Does population screening for <it>Chlamydia trachomatis </it>raise anxiety among those tested? Findings from a population based chlamydia screening study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The advent of urine testing for <it>Chlamydia trachomatis </it>has raised the possibility of large-scale screening for this sexually transmitted infection, which is now the most common in the United Kingdom. The purpose o...

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Main Authors: Low Nicola (Author), Graham Anna (Author), Sanford Emma (Author), Mills Nicola (Author), Campbell Rona (Author), Peters Tim J (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2006-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Low Nicola  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Graham Anna  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sanford Emma  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mills Nicola  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Campbell Rona  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Peters Tim J  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Does population screening for <it>Chlamydia trachomatis </it>raise anxiety among those tested? Findings from a population based chlamydia screening study 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2006-04-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/1471-2458-6-106 
500 |a 1471-2458 
520 |a <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The advent of urine testing for <it>Chlamydia trachomatis </it>has raised the possibility of large-scale screening for this sexually transmitted infection, which is now the most common in the United Kingdom. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an invitation to be screened for chlamydia and of receiving a negative result on levels of anxiety, depression and self-esteem.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>19,773 men and women aged 16 to 39 years, selected at random from 27 general practices in two large city areas (Bristol and Birmingham) were invited by post to send home-collected urine samples or vulvo-vaginal swabs for chlamydia testing. Questionnaires enquiring about anxiety, depression and self-esteem were sent to random samples of those offered screening: one month before the dispatch of invitations; when participants returned samples; and after receiving a negative result.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Home screening was associated with an overall reduction in anxiety scores. An invitation to participate did not increase anxiety levels. Anxiety scores in men were lower after receiving the invitation than at baseline. Amongst women anxiety was reduced after receipt of negative test results. Neither depression nor self-esteem scores were affected by screening.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Postal screening for chlamydia does not appear to have a negative impact on overall psychological well-being and can lead to a decrease in anxiety levels among respondents. There is, however, a clear difference between men and women in when this reduction occurs.</p> 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Public Health, Vol 6, Iss 1, p 106 (2006) 
787 0 |n http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/6/106 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/1f63a96b42b04975bba844bd55d061b7  |z Connect to this object online.