Effect of TLR4/MyD88 Signaling Pathway on Expression of IL-1β and TNF-α in Synovial Fibroblasts from Temporomandibular Joint Exposed to Lipopolysaccharide
Accumulating evidence from previous studies suggested that interleukin-1 (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) play an important role in pathogenesis of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). However, the cell surface receptors and the intracellular signal pathways leading to these cytokines expre...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Hindawi Limited,
2015-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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