Inside the biology of early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the perfect trick

Abstract Early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL) is a rare, distinct subtype of T-ALL characterized by genomic instability, a dismal prognosis and refractoriness to standard chemotherapy. Since its first description in 2009, the expanding knowledge of its intricate biology has...

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Main Authors: Francesco Tarantini (Author), Cosimo Cumbo (Author), Luisa Anelli (Author), Antonella Zagaria (Author), Giorgina Specchia (Author), Pellegrino Musto (Author), Francesco Albano (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Abstract Early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL) is a rare, distinct subtype of T-ALL characterized by genomic instability, a dismal prognosis and refractoriness to standard chemotherapy. Since its first description in 2009, the expanding knowledge of its intricate biology has led to the definition of a stem cell leukemia with a combined lymphoid-myeloid potential: the perfect trick. Several studies in the last decade aimed to better characterize this new disease, but it was recognized as a distinct entity only in 2016. We review current insights into the biology of ETP-ALL and discuss the pathogenesis, genomic features and their impact on the clinical course in the precision medicine era today.
Item Description:10.1186/s40364-021-00347-z
2050-7771