Importance of the Use of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Inflammatory Profile in Aqueous and Vitreous Humor in Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of visual impairment and morbidity worldwide, being the number one cause of blindness in people between 27 and 75 years old. It is estimated that ~191 million people will be diagnosed with this microvascular complication by 2030. Its pathogenesis is...

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Main Authors: Ana Karen López-Contreras (Author), María Guadalupe Martínez-Ruiz (Author), Cecilia Olvera-Montaño (Author), Ricardo Raúl Robles-Rivera (Author), Diana Esperanza Arévalo-Simental (Author), José Alberto Castellanos-González (Author), Abel Hernández-Chávez (Author), Selene Guadalupe Huerta-Olvera (Author), Ernesto German Cardona-Muñoz (Author), Adolfo Daniel Rodríguez-Carrizalez (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Ana Karen López-Contreras  |e author 
700 1 0 |a María Guadalupe Martínez-Ruiz  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Cecilia Olvera-Montaño  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ricardo Raúl Robles-Rivera  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Diana Esperanza Arévalo-Simental  |e author 
700 1 0 |a José Alberto Castellanos-González  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abel Hernández-Chávez  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Selene Guadalupe Huerta-Olvera  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ernesto German Cardona-Muñoz  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Adolfo Daniel Rodríguez-Carrizalez  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Importance of the Use of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Inflammatory Profile in Aqueous and Vitreous Humor in Diabetic Retinopathy 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/antiox9090891 
500 |a 2076-3921 
520 |a Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of visual impairment and morbidity worldwide, being the number one cause of blindness in people between 27 and 75 years old. It is estimated that ~191 million people will be diagnosed with this microvascular complication by 2030. Its pathogenesis is due to alterations in the retinal microvasculature as a result of a high concentration of glucose in the blood for a long time which generates numerous molecular changes like oxidative stress. Therefore, this narrative review aims to approach various biomarkers associated with the development of diabetic retinopathy. Focusing on the molecules showing promise as detection tools, among them we consider markers of oxidative stress (TAC, LPO, MDA, 4-HNE, SOD, GPx, and catalase), inflammation (IL-6, IL-1ß, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17A, TNF-α, and MMPs), apoptosis (NF-kB, <i>cyt-c</i>, and caspases), and recently those that have to do with epigenetic modifications, their measurement in different biological matrices obtained from the eye, including importance, obtaining process, handling, and storage of these matrices in order to have the ability to detect the disease in its early stages. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a diabetic retinopathy 
690 |a oxidative stress 
690 |a antioxidants 
690 |a biomarkers of diabetic retinopathy 
690 |a metabolic memory 
690 |a tear film 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Antioxidants, Vol 9, Iss 9, p 891 (2020) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/9/891 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/2bc5f76cd56d4c4e9f5097908cb0305b  |z Connect to this object online.