Soluble immune checkpoint molecules in cancer risk, outcomes prediction, and therapeutic applications

Abstract Immunotherapy has emerged as a pivotal modality in cancer treatment, with immune checkpoint inhibitors effectively combating malignancies by impeding crucial pathways within the immune system and stimulating patients' immune responses. Soluble forms of immune checkpoints exhibit a rema...

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Main Authors: Lin Chen (Author), Yuqing Chao (Author), Wenjing Li (Author), Zhixia Wu (Author), Qinchuan Wang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Lin Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuqing Chao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wenjing Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhixia Wu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Qinchuan Wang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Soluble immune checkpoint molecules in cancer risk, outcomes prediction, and therapeutic applications 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s40364-024-00647-0 
500 |a 2050-7771 
520 |a Abstract Immunotherapy has emerged as a pivotal modality in cancer treatment, with immune checkpoint inhibitors effectively combating malignancies by impeding crucial pathways within the immune system and stimulating patients' immune responses. Soluble forms of immune checkpoints exhibit a remarkable diversity and can be readily tracked in circulation, holding immense potential as biomarkers for cancer treatment. An increasing number of studies focused on soluble immune checkpoints in cancer have emerged thanks to technological advancements. In this systematic review, we comprehensively summarized the recent studies on soluble immune checkpoints in human cancer risk prediction, outcome prediction, therapeutic applications, and potential molecular mechanisms, which demonstrated the promising future of soluble immune checkpoints in clinical applications. The clinical relevance of soluble immune checkpoints has been recognized in multiple cancers, yet the therapeutic applications and mechanisms remain obscure. Interpreting the impacts and mechanisms of soluble immune checkpoints could shed a light on the novel strategies of cancer screening, treatments, and outcome prediction. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Soluble immune checkpoint protein 
690 |a Biomarkers 
690 |a Cancer immunotherapy 
690 |a Tumor microenvironment 
690 |a Cancer risk 
690 |a Cancer outcomes 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Biomarker Research, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s40364-024-00647-0 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2050-7771 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/2c7e8ff01c2c48bbbd8be8950d1d1bc0  |z Connect to this object online.