Endovascular retrieval of difficult to remove port-a-caths

Long dwelling central venous lines develop intravenous adhesions or a calcified fibrous sheath causing difficulties in removal. Although such cases are rare, a few cases of endovascular retrieval have been reported in pediatric literature. We report our experience with 6 cases in children with port-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raghavendra Rao (Author), Francis E. Marshalleck (Author), Alan P. Ladd (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Long dwelling central venous lines develop intravenous adhesions or a calcified fibrous sheath causing difficulties in removal. Although such cases are rare, a few cases of endovascular retrieval have been reported in pediatric literature. We report our experience with 6 cases in children with port-a-caths. Transfemoral snare technique was effective in all but 1 patient. The mean age of the in dwelling port-a-caths was 5 years. One patient whose catheter could not be removed has developed no complications after a follow-up of 5 years. Review of literature suggests that while endovascular retrieval is not without risks, leaving a central line in situ has no major disadvantages. Heroic measures to remove such lines should be pursued only when absolutely necessary as in the case of an infected line.
Item Description:2213-5766
10.1016/j.epsc.2019.101248