Uncover the anticancer potential of lycorine

Abstract Background Natural products have a long history in drug discovery. Lycorine is an alkaloid derived from Amaryllidaceae plants, demonstrating significant pharmacological potential. Lycorine and its hydrochloride salt, lycorine hydrochloride, have shown outstanding anticancer effects both in...

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Main Authors: Yan-Ming Zhang (Author), Ting Li (Author), Chun-Cao Xu (Author), Jia-Yu Qian (Author), Hongwei Guo (Author), Xiaolei Zhang (Author), Zha-Jun Zhan (Author), Jin-Jian Lu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Yan-Ming Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ting Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chun-Cao Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jia-Yu Qian  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hongwei Guo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiaolei Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zha-Jun Zhan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jin-Jian Lu  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Uncover the anticancer potential of lycorine 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s13020-024-00989-9 
500 |a 1749-8546 
520 |a Abstract Background Natural products have a long history in drug discovery. Lycorine is an alkaloid derived from Amaryllidaceae plants, demonstrating significant pharmacological potential. Lycorine and its hydrochloride salt, lycorine hydrochloride, have shown outstanding anticancer effects both in vitro and in vivo. Purpose This review aims to comprehensively summarize recent research advancements regarding the anticancer potential of lycorine and lycorine hydrochloride. It intends to elucidate current research limitations, optimization strategies, and future research directions to guide clinical translation. Methods Various databases, e.g., Web of Science, PubMed, and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, are systematically searched for relevant articles using keywords such as lycorine, cancer, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity. The retrieved literature is then categorized and summarized to provide an overview of the research advancements in the anticancer potential of lycorine and lycorine hydrochloride. Results Lycorine and lycorine hydrochloride demonstrate significant anticancer activities against various types of cancer both in vitro and in vivo, employing diverse mechanisms such as inducing cell cycle arrest, triggering cellular senescence, regulating programmed cell death, inhibiting angiogenesis, suppressing metastasis, and modulating immune system. Furthermore, pharmacokinetic profiles and toxicity data are summarized. Additionally, this review discusses the druggability, limitations, optimization strategies, and target identification of lycorine, offering insights for future preclinical studies. Conclusion The anticancer effects and safety profile of lycorine and lycorine hydrochloride suggest promising potential for clinical applications. Further research on their in-depth mechanisms and optimization strategies targeting their limitations will enhance the understanding and druggability of lycorine and lycorine hydrochloride. Graphical Abstract 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Lycorine 
690 |a Lycorine hydrochloride 
690 |a Anticancer mechanism 
690 |a Target 
690 |a Pharmacokinetics 
690 |a Other systems of medicine 
690 |a RZ201-999 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Chinese Medicine, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-024-00989-9 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1749-8546 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/2f1f8fb3b3554785b8d79bea05368dc4  |z Connect to this object online.