Advances in Biomedical Functions of Natural Whitening Substances in the Treatment of Skin Pigmentation Diseases

Pigmentation diseases can lead to significant color differences between the affected part and the normal part, resulting in severe psychological and emotional distress among patients. The treatment of pigmentation diseases with good patient compliance is mainly in the form of topical drugs. However,...

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Main Authors: Fan Liu (Author), Linkai Qu (Author), Hua Li (Author), Jiaxuan He (Author), Lei Wang (Author), Yimeng Fang (Author), Xiaoqing Yan (Author), Qinsi Yang (Author), Bo Peng (Author), Wei Wu (Author), Libo Jin (Author), Da Sun (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Fan Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Linkai Qu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hua Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jiaxuan He  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lei Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yimeng Fang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiaoqing Yan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Qinsi Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bo Peng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wei Wu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Libo Jin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Da Sun  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Advances in Biomedical Functions of Natural Whitening Substances in the Treatment of Skin Pigmentation Diseases 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112308 
500 |a 1999-4923 
520 |a Pigmentation diseases can lead to significant color differences between the affected part and the normal part, resulting in severe psychological and emotional distress among patients. The treatment of pigmentation diseases with good patient compliance is mainly in the form of topical drugs. However, conventional hydroquinone therapy contributes to several pathological conditions, such as erythema, dryness, and skin desquamation, and requires a longer treatment time to show significant results. To address these shortcomings, natural whitening substances represented by kojic acid and arbutin have gradually become the candidate ingredients of traditional local preparations due to their excellent biological safety. This review focuses on several natural whitening substances with potential therapeutic effects in pigmentation disease and their mechanisms, and a thorough discussion has been conducted into the solution methods for the challenges involved in the practical application of natural whitening substances. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a pigmentation diseases 
690 |a natural whitening substances 
690 |a melanin 
690 |a melanogenesis 
690 |a signaling pathway 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmaceutics, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 2308 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2308 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/2fa60a049fe84cc788bc2a42cfeb4be5  |z Connect to this object online.