A systematic review of the psychological impacts of the Canterbury earthquakes on mental health

Abstract Objective: This systematic review aims to identify and evaluate all studies that measured psychological distress or mental disorder following the Canterbury earthquakes to establish the psychological consequences of the earthquakes on those exposed. A secondary aim is to outline and emphasi...

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Main Authors: Ben Beaglehole (Author), Roger T Mulder (Author), Joseph M Boden (Author), Caroline J Bell (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Ben Beaglehole  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Roger T Mulder  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Joseph M Boden  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Caroline J Bell  |e author 
245 0 0 |a A systematic review of the psychological impacts of the Canterbury earthquakes on mental health 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1753-6405 
500 |a 1326-0200 
500 |a 10.1111/1753-6405.12894 
520 |a Abstract Objective: This systematic review aims to identify and evaluate all studies that measured psychological distress or mental disorder following the Canterbury earthquakes to establish the psychological consequences of the earthquakes on those exposed. A secondary aim is to outline and emphasise key methodological factors in disaster research. Method: Eligible studies were identified following a comprehensive literature search. A quality assessment was undertaken for all included studies. This was followed by methodological and descriptive review. Results: Thirty‐one papers measuring psychological distress or mental disorder following the Canterbury earthquakes were identified. These papers reported outcomes from 20 separate studies of which seven were rated high‐quality, eight were rated medium and five were rated low‐quality. Key methodological findings and outcomes are discussed for each study. Conclusion: The Canterbury earthquakes were associated with widespread but not universal adverse effects on mental health. Disaster research quality is assisted by representative samples, repeated measures, and the use of appropriate controls to allow accurate assessments of psychological consequences to be made. Implications for public health: The presence of widespread adverse effects as a result of the earthquakes suggests broad‐ranging community initiatives are essential to mitigate the negative consequences of disasters. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a earthquakes 
690 |a mental health 
690 |a disaster 
690 |a mental disorder 
690 |a psychological distress 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Vol 43, Iss 3, Pp 274-280 (2019) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12894 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1326-0200 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1753-6405 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/2fe40cd1f5a34d918d54c2b706d3f65d  |z Connect to this object online.