TSG Extends the Longevity of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> by Targeting the DAF-16/SKN-1/SIR-2.1-Mediated Mitochondrial Quality Control Process

The improvement of mitochondrial function is described as a strategy for alleviating oxidative stress and intervening in the aging process. 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-<i>O</i>-<i>β</i>-D-glucoside (TSG) is one of the major bioactive components isolated from <i>...

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Main Authors: Menglu Sun (Author), Congmin Wei (Author), Yehui Gao (Author), Xinyan Chen (Author), Kaixin Zhong (Author), Yingzi Li (Author), Zhou Yang (Author), Yihuai Gao (Author), Hongbing Wang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:The improvement of mitochondrial function is described as a strategy for alleviating oxidative stress and intervening in the aging process. 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-<i>O</i>-<i>β</i>-D-glucoside (TSG) is one of the major bioactive components isolated from <i>Polygonum multiflorum</i> Thunb, and it exhibits multiple activities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we found that 200 μM TSG significantly extended the mean lifespan of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> by 16.48% and improved health status by delaying age-associated physiological decline in worms. The longevity prolongation effect of TSG depended on the regulation of the mitochondrial quality control process mediated by DAF-16/FOXO, SKN-1/Nrf2 and SIR-2.1/SIRT1 to improve mitochondrial function. Moreover, TSG treatment obviously alleviated the proteotoxicity of β-amyloid and tau proteins in worms. Our findings indicated that TSG is a promising natural product for preventing aging and treating aging-associated neurodegenerative diseases by regulating the mitochondrial quality control process to improve mitochondrial function.
Item Description:10.3390/antiox13091086
2076-3921