Efficacy and toxicity of cladribine for the treatment of refractory acute myeloid leukemia: a meta-analysis

Anqi Zhou, Qi Han, Huihui Song, Jie Zi, Jinlong Ma, Zheng GeDepartment of Hematology, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Institute of Hematology Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of ChinaPurpose: To investigate the overall efficacy and toxicity of cladribine and c...

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Main Authors: Zhou A (Author), Han Q (Author), Song H (Author), Zi J (Author), Ma J (Author), Ge Z (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Dove Medical Press, 2019-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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700 1 0 |a Zi J  |e author 
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700 1 0 |a Ge Z  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Efficacy and toxicity of cladribine for the treatment of refractory acute myeloid leukemia: a meta-analysis 
260 |b Dove Medical Press,   |c 2019-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1177-8881 
520 |a Anqi Zhou, Qi Han, Huihui Song, Jie Zi, Jinlong Ma, Zheng GeDepartment of Hematology, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Institute of Hematology Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of ChinaPurpose: To investigate the overall efficacy and toxicity of cladribine and cladribine-based chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) based on meta-analysis.Methods: PubMed, EMBASE database, and the Cochrane Library were searched for relevant studies. Eligible studies were clinical trials of refractory AML assigned to cladribine with data on efficacy including complete remission (CR) rate, overall response rate (ORR) and overall survival. Toxicity was evaluated based on the early death rate and the incidence of grade 3 and 4 adverse events (AEs).Results: A total of 10 clinical trials including 422 refractory AML patients were analyzed. The overall CR rate was 42.2% (95% CI: 31.0–54.3%). And the ORR of seven trials including 235 patients was 49.7% (95% CI: 33.5–66.0%). The overall early death rate of 260 patients enrolled in five trials was 6.8% (95% CI: 4.3–10.6%). Thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, and infection were the most common grade 3 and 4 AEs.Conclusion: Cladribine is effective for refractory AML, and its efficacy can be increased with the combination of cladribine, cytarabine, and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor regimen.Keywords: cladribine, acute myeloid leukemia, refractory AML, meta-analysis 
546 |a EN 
690 |a cladribine 
690 |a acute myeloid leukemia 
690 |a refractory AML 
690 |a meta-analysis 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Drug Design, Development and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1867-1878 (2019) 
787 0 |n https://www.dovepress.com/efficacy-and-toxicity-of-cladribine-for-the-treatment-of-refractory-ac-peer-reviewed-article-DDDT 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1177-8881 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/32d41275f2364b2b9e6b71b4954bccbf  |z Connect to this object online.