A new method to treat onychopapilloma with pulsed dye laser irradiation: a 13-case series report

Purpose: Onychopapilloma is a rare benign nail tumor affecting the distal matrix and the nail bed. Currently, the only available treatment is surgical resection, which has a recurrence rate of 20% and may lead to various complications. Here we report a new method to treat onychopapilloma with pulsed...

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Main Authors: Xing Fan (Author), Tong Li (Author), Xi Zhang (Author), Juan Yang (Author), Jiangbo Cui (Author), Wenjie Dou (Author), Yue Yin (Author), Qing Yang (Author), Ping Xue (Author), Bin Liu (Author), Yang Li (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Purpose: Onychopapilloma is a rare benign nail tumor affecting the distal matrix and the nail bed. Currently, the only available treatment is surgical resection, which has a recurrence rate of 20% and may lead to various complications. Here we report a new method to treat onychopapilloma with pulsed dye laser (PDL). Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 13 cases and evaluated disease classification, dermoscopic examination, laser treatment parameters, photographs before and after treatment, and treatment outcome. Results: The site distribution of onychopapilloma was consistent with previous reports. PDL treatment was performed with 595 nm laser, with 1.5 ms pulse duration, spot diameter 3-5 mm, and 11.5-13.5 J/cm2 fluence. Irradiation covered the telangiectatic area up to the edge of the nail folds, with the terminal response of purpura occurrence. The overall effective rate was 77%; the effective rates for erythronychia, leukonychia, and melanonychia were 88%, 67%, and 50%, respectively. Conclusions: PDL treatment for onychopapilloma provides an alternative to traditional surgery with comparable effectiveness but much less risk for complications.
Item Description:0954-6634
1471-1753
10.1080/09546634.2023.2213363