Exosome CTLA-4 Regulates PTEN/CD44 Signal Pathway in Spleen Deficiency Internal Environment to Promote Invasion and Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

• Main Authors: Yongdan Wang (Author), Pan Li (Author), Shuai Mao (Author), Zhuomao Mo (Author), Zhirui Cao (Author), Jin Luo (Author), Meiling Zhou (Author), Xifeng Liu (Author), Shijun Zhang (Author), Ling Yu (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common primary cancers, and its pathogenesis is complicated and difficult to screen. Currently, there is no effective treatment. In traditional Chinese medicine, a large proportion of patients with HCC have been diagnosed with spleen deficiency (SD)...