Hydropneumothorax Revealing a Pneumoblastoma in Children

Pneumoblastoma is a rare primary childhood tumor. We report the observation of an infant aged 2 years and 8 months who presented with dry cough and dyspnea. The physical examination found mixed pleural effusion syndrome on the right. The chest X-ray revealed a right pneumothorax. Biology has shown l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karima El Fakiri (Author), Ghizlane Draiss (Author), Noureddine Rada (Author), Mohammed Bouskraoui (Author), Abderrachid Hamdaoui (Author), Mohamed Oulad Saiad (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Pneumoblastoma is a rare primary childhood tumor. We report the observation of an infant aged 2 years and 8 months who presented with dry cough and dyspnea. The physical examination found mixed pleural effusion syndrome on the right. The chest X-ray revealed a right pneumothorax. Biology has shown leukocytosis at 16,000/mm3. The CT scan revealed parenchymal air cystic lesions affecting the outer segment of the middle lobe mimicking a pulmonary malformation. Thoracic drainage brought back 100 ml of the fluid. Two months later, when a pyopneumothorax appeared, a medium lobectomy was performed. Pathological study specimen showed a high-grade type II pneumoblastoma The extension assessment identified a secondary hepatic location. Chemotherapy has been indicated. This observation illustrates the diagnosis challenge of pneumoblastoma in children.
Item Description:2090-6803
2090-6811
10.1155/2020/8879661