Antimicrobial activity of Curcuma longa L., Capsicum annuum L. and Piper nigrum at different conditions

Background: In addition to creating the desired flavor, spices play an important role in increasing the shelf life of food by inhibiting the growth of a variety of microorganisms. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of boiled and non-boiled water extract...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hoorieh Sadat Mairmalek-Sani (Author), Nasrin Samadi (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Institue of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Background: In addition to creating the desired flavor, spices play an important role in increasing the shelf life of food by inhibiting the growth of a variety of microorganisms. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of boiled and non-boiled water extract of Curcuma longa L., Capsicum annuum L. and Piper nigrum alone or in combination. Methods: The antibacterial effect of the spices was investigated against four major food-born pathogens by agar dilution method in different acidic or salty conditions. Results: The results of this study showed that non-biled water extract of C. annuum had the highest antibacterial activity. Gram-positive bacteria were generally more susceptible to the tested spices. The antibacterial activity of the spiceces was reduced by addition of sodium chloride and in acdic pH. A synergistic effect was observed between C. annuum and P. nigrum water extracts agaist Listeria monocytogenes. Conclusion: It seems that by using mixture of spices, suitable antimicrobial preservative systems could be designed for different food products.
Item Description:2717-204X
2717-2058