Association between social support and adherence to anti-retroviral treatment in people living with HIV

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the association between social support, adherence to HIV anti-retroviral therapy, and clinical and sociodemographic factors. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted from July 2016 to August 2018 in a specialized outpatient clinic in southern Brazil. Individual in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafael da Silva Oliveira (Author), Marcelo Ribeiro Primeira (Author), Wendel Mombaque dos Santos (Author), Cristiane Cardoso de Paula (Author), Stela Maris de Mello Padoin (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the association between social support, adherence to HIV anti-retroviral therapy, and clinical and sociodemographic factors. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted from July 2016 to August 2018 in a specialized outpatient clinic in southern Brazil. Individual interviews were conducted for the application of the following instruments: Questionnaire for the Evaluation of Adherence to Anti-retroviral Treatment (CEAT-HIV) and Social Support Scale for People Living with HIV/AIDS. The Spearman bivariate correlation test was used for analysis purposes. Results: Among the 168 participants, the mean social support score was 3.53 points (SD = 0.66), and 64.9% (n = 109) of the respondents had insufficient adherence. There was a significant association (p < 0.05) between emotional social support and the following adherence domains: antecedents of non-adherence behaviors and doctor-patient communication. Conclusions: Social support is associated with antecedents of non-adherence behaviors and doctor-patient communication.
Item Description:1983-1447
10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190290