Total knee arthroplasty combined with medial patellofemoral ligament augmentation using a Leeds-Keio ligament for 'Windswept deformity' with ipsilateral valgus deformity and permanent patellar dislocation: A case report and a literature review

We present a 'Windswept deformity' in patient who had osteoarthritis with a mild varus and very severe valgus with ipsilateral permanent patellar dislocation. An 83-year-old woman could not walk for the past a few years due to bilateral knee pain. The femorotibial angle was 196° in the rig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nobuyuki Kumahashi (Author), Suguru Kuwata (Author), Hiroshi Takuwa (Author), Yuji Uchio (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:We present a 'Windswept deformity' in patient who had osteoarthritis with a mild varus and very severe valgus with ipsilateral permanent patellar dislocation. An 83-year-old woman could not walk for the past a few years due to bilateral knee pain. The femorotibial angle was 196° in the right knee pre-operatively and 134° in the left knee with permanent patellar dislocation. She underwent a staged total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for the right knee, and a semi-constrained TKA for the left knee with medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) augmentation using a Leeds-Keio (LK) ligament. At the final follow-up three years after surgery, bilateral knee pain and the extension lag had disappeared and range of motion (ROM) was 0° in extension and 130° in flexion for both knees without patellar re-dislocation. This clinical case indicates that the unconstrained and semi-constrained type of TKA combined with the MPFL augmentation using an LK ligament is effective to treat a 'Windswept deformity'.
Item Description:2214-6873
10.1016/j.asmart.2021.07.001