Comparison of KRAS Mutation Assessment in Tumor DNA and Circulating Free DNA in Plasma and Serum Samples

Testing for mutations in the KRAS oncogene for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is generally performed using DNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue; however, access to specimens can be limited and analysis challenging. This study assessed the identification of KRAS m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shethah R. Morgan (Author), Jessica Whiteley (Author), Emma Donald (Author), John Smith (Author), Marcia T. Eisenberg (Author), Eddie Kallam (Author), Lauren Kam-Morgan (Author)
Format: Book
Published: SAGE Publishing, 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to this object online.
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

MARC

LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_3d353e3ff3de4b02b97258e4a99cf5cb
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Shethah R. Morgan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jessica Whiteley  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Emma Donald  |e author 
700 1 0 |a John Smith  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marcia T. Eisenberg  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Eddie Kallam  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lauren Kam-Morgan  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Comparison of KRAS Mutation Assessment in Tumor DNA and Circulating Free DNA in Plasma and Serum Samples 
260 |b SAGE Publishing,   |c 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1179-5557 
500 |a 10.4137/CPath.S8798 
520 |a Testing for mutations in the KRAS oncogene for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is generally performed using DNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue; however, access to specimens can be limited and analysis challenging. This study assessed the identification of KRAS mutations in circulating free DNA (cfDNA) using a commercially available KRAS polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kit. Matched plasma, serum and tumor samples were available from 71 patients with mCRC who had received prior therapy but whose disease progressed following therapy. Yields of cfDNA from plasma and serum samples were comparable. Analyses were successful in 70/71 plasma-extracted samples (specificity: 97%, sensitivity: 31%) and 67/71 serum-extracted samples (specificity: 100%, sensitivity: 25%). This study demonstrates that KRAS mutations can be detected in cfDNA using a commercially available KRAS PCR kit, confirming cfDNA as a potential alternative source of tumor DNA in a diagnostic setting if access to archival tumor specimens is limited. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Pathology 
690 |a RB1-214 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Clinical Medicine Insights: Pathology, Vol 5 (2012) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.4137/CPath.S8798 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1179-5557 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/3d353e3ff3de4b02b97258e4a99cf5cb  |z Connect to this object online.