A critical review and analysis of the context, current burden, and application of policy to improve cancer equity in Ghana

Abstract Background Cancer causes a major disease burden worldwide. This is increasingly being realised in low and middle-income countries, which account disproportionately for preventable cancer deaths. Despite the World Health Organization calling for governments to develop policies to address thi...

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Main Authors: Chloe Zabrina Tuck (Author), Richard Cooper (Author), Richmond Aryeetey (Author), Laura A Gray (Author), Robert Akparibo (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_3d6431c43b5f4b9a9c94e053d9e39df3
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Chloe Zabrina Tuck  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Richard Cooper  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Richmond Aryeetey  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Laura A Gray  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Robert Akparibo  |e author 
245 0 0 |a A critical review and analysis of the context, current burden, and application of policy to improve cancer equity in Ghana 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s12939-023-02067-2 
500 |a 1475-9276 
520 |a Abstract Background Cancer causes a major disease burden worldwide. This is increasingly being realised in low and middle-income countries, which account disproportionately for preventable cancer deaths. Despite the World Health Organization calling for governments to develop policies to address this and alleviate cancer inequality, numerous challenges in executing effective cancer policies remain, which require consideration of the country-specific context. As this has not yet been considered in Ghana, the aim of this review was to bring together and critique the social-environmental, health policy and system factors to identifying opportunities for future health policies to reduce cancer burden in the Ghanian context. A critical policy-focused review was conducted to bring together and critique the current health systems context relating to cancer in Ghana, considering the unmet policy need, health system and social factors contributing to the burden and policy advances related to cancer. Conclusion The findings highlight the changing burden of cancer in Ghana and the contextual factors within the socio-ecosystem that contribute to this. Policies around expanding access to and coverage of services, as well as the harmonization with medical pluralism have potential to improve outcomes and increase equity but their implementation and robust data to monitor their impact pose significant barriers. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Cancer 
690 |a Ghana 
690 |a Non-communicable Diseases 
690 |a Health policy 
690 |a Health systems 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n International Journal for Equity in Health, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2023) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-023-02067-2 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1475-9276 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/3d6431c43b5f4b9a9c94e053d9e39df3  |z Connect to this object online.