Effect combined learning on oral health self-efficacy and self-care behaviors of students: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background In order to prevent oral diseases, the use of appropriate oral health education at childhood is one of the most important strategies for improving oral health knowledge and by extension positive oral health habits. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of anim...

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Main Authors: Zahra Sadat Hashemi (Author), Mahboobeh Khorsandi (Author), Mohsen Shamsi (Author), Rahmatollah Moradzadeh (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_3eaef4fd2c8e46c09dd495be659d96a6
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Zahra Sadat Hashemi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mahboobeh Khorsandi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohsen Shamsi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Rahmatollah Moradzadeh  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Effect combined learning on oral health self-efficacy and self-care behaviors of students: a randomized controlled trial 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s12903-021-01693-y 
500 |a 1472-6831 
520 |a Abstract Background In order to prevent oral diseases, the use of appropriate oral health education at childhood is one of the most important strategies for improving oral health knowledge and by extension positive oral health habits. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of animations and games as a strategy for improving oral health self-efficacy and self-care behaviors among 6-12-aged students. Methods In this interventional study, 82 students were selected based on cluster random sampling including 38 for the case and 44 for the control group. The case group received four sessions of combined learning per week including animations and games while the control group received routine school education. The data were collected in six domains including demographics, self-care, knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-efficacy before and 5 months after the intervention using a questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Results Five months after the intervention, the mean score of self-care, self-efficacy, behavior increased from 3.8 to 4.8, 36.8 to 48.9, and 17.07 to 18.29, respectively indicating a significant change (p < 0.05). However, no significant change was reported in these variables in the control group (p  > 0.05). Conclusion The use of animation combined with other strategies for oral health self-care education can positively influence the students' performance and self-efficacy. IRCT registration number This trial was registered at IRCT. IRCT2017042133565N1 Registration date: 2017-05-17 https://en.irct.ir/trial/25851 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Oral and dental health 
690 |a Students 
690 |a Combined methods 
690 |a Self-efficacy 
690 |a Self-care behavior 
690 |a Dentistry 
690 |a RK1-715 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Oral Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01693-y 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6831 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/3eaef4fd2c8e46c09dd495be659d96a6  |z Connect to this object online.