Calcium Mobilization by Activation of M3/M5 Muscarinic Receptors in the Human Retinoblastoma

Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) is one of the most important signal transduction pathways in the human body. In this study, we investigated the role of mAChR activation in relation to its subtypes in human retinoblastoma cell-lines (WERI-Rb-1) using Ca2+ measurement, real-ti...

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Main Authors: Dae-Ran Kim (Author), Sang Hoon Rah (Author), Joon Hyung Sohn (Author), Byung-Il Yeh (Author), Chang Mann Ko (Author), Jeong Sook Park (Author), Min-Jeong Kim (Author), Joong Woo Lee (Author), In Deok Kong (Author)
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Published: Elsevier, 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Dae-Ran Kim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sang Hoon Rah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Joon Hyung Sohn  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Byung-Il Yeh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chang Mann Ko  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jeong Sook Park  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Min-Jeong Kim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Joong Woo Lee  |e author 
700 1 0 |a In Deok Kong  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Calcium Mobilization by Activation of M3/M5 Muscarinic Receptors in the Human Retinoblastoma 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1347-8613 
500 |a 10.1254/jphs.FP0070877 
520 |a Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) is one of the most important signal transduction pathways in the human body. In this study, we investigated the role of mAChR activation in relation to its subtypes in human retinoblastoma cell-lines (WERI-Rb-1) using Ca2+ measurement, real-time PCR, and Western Blot techniques. Acetylcholine (ACh) produced prominent [Ca2+]i transients in a repeated manner in WERI-Rb-1 cells. The maximal amplitude of the [Ca2+]i transient was almost completely suppressed by 97.3 ± 0.8% after atropine (1 µM) pretreatment. Similar suppressions were noted after pretreatments with thapsigargin (1 µM), an ER Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) inhibitor, whereas the ACh-induced [Ca2+]i transient was not affected even in the absence of extracellular calcium. U-73122 (1 µM), a PLC inhibitor, and xestospongin C (2 µM), an IP3-receptor antagonist, elicited 11.5 ± 2.9% and 17.8 ± 1.9% suppressions, respectively. The 50% inhibitory concentration of (IC50) values for blockade of a 100 µM ACh response by pirenzepine and 4-DAMP were 315.8 and 9.1 nM, respectively. Moreover, both M3 and M5 mAChRs were prominent in quantitative real-time-PCR. Taken together, the M3/M5 subtypes appear to be the major contributor, leading to intracellular calcium mobilization from the internal store via an IP3-dependent pathway in the undifferentiated retinoblastoma cells. Keywords:: muscarinic receptor, calcium, retinoblastoma 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 105, Iss 2, Pp 184-192 (2007) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319342045 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1347-8613 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/40b0a15622b64d76b557dd6fb6fee30a  |z Connect to this object online.