Respiratory syncytial virus prevalence in children admitted to five Kenyan district hospitals: a cross-sectional study

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a leading cause of under-five mortality globally. In Kenya, the reported prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in single-centre studies has varied widely. Our study sought to determine the prevalence of RSV infection in children admitted w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mark Lee (Author), Jacqueline Le Geyt (Author), Stephanie Hauck (Author), Jennifer Mackintosh (Author), Jessica Slater (Author), Duke Razon (Author), Bhanu Williams (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMJ Publishing Group, 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a leading cause of under-five mortality globally. In Kenya, the reported prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in single-centre studies has varied widely. Our study sought to determine the prevalence of RSV infection in children admitted with ARI fulfilling the WHO criteria for bronchiolitis. This was a prospective cross-sectional prevalence study in five hospitals across central and highland Kenya from April to June 2015. Two hundred and thirty-four participants were enrolled. The overall RSV positive rate was 8.1%, which is lower than in previous Kenyan studies. RSV-positive cases were on average 5 months younger than RSV-negative cases.
Item Description:10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000409
2399-9772