Stages of Naval Education Development in Ukraine (the 18th Century - Latter Half of the 20th Century)
This article substantiates the very notion of the term "periodization". Based on analyzed sources, periodization of military-naval education in Ukraine was developed from the beginning of the 18th century to the latter half of the 20th century. The historical events that took place in this...
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Centre for Behaviour and Wellness Advocacy,
2018-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Summary: | This article substantiates the very notion of the term "periodization". Based on analyzed sources, periodization of military-naval education in Ukraine was developed from the beginning of the 18th century to the latter half of the 20th century. The historical events that took place in this development are described in six stages. The first stage is the pre-Peter epoch (from the beginning of navigation to 1701). In this stage, the attainment of knowledge, skills and experience by sailors took place in the process of practical activity that corresponded to the content level of their trade. The second stage also marked the generation of the net of educational institutions for training fleet specialists. 1701 is considered by most scientists as the year of signing the "Highest Order" that founded military-naval education. This period commenced the opening of the first military-naval school, together with the creation of regular Russian fleet at the "Northern war". The third stage of the development of military-naval education (1798-1877) is connected with specialization of training of fleet officers at the expanse of differentiation of military-naval educational institutions. The beginning of the fourth stage (1877-1917) introduced the formation of multi-level military-naval system and naval technical education. This gave rise to additional professional education for re-training and staff professional development. The fifth stage of the military-naval education development brought the reproduction of the system of military-naval education (1918 - early 1950-ies). This phase is also brought the opening of the schools for fleet commanding staff. It is notable that the first military-naval educational institution of the Soviet period was built in 1918. Finally, the sixth stage introduced the creation of the remaining specialized educational institutions of the Navy (50-90-ies of the 20th century). Historians have characterised it as the deepening of scientific and technological education. Clearly, this gave rise to an increase in engineering and atomic nuclear science development. |
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| Item Description: | 2410-4981 |