Anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing activities of juglone in LS-174T cells

Anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects of juglone in LS-174T cells were investigated. In this study, we showed that juglone inhibited the proliferation of LS-174T cells in a time and dose-dependent manner, treatment of juglone resulted in the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, decreas...

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Main Authors: Qiang Li (Author), Xue-Ling Zhao (Author), Juan Sun (Author), Shou-Gang Jiang (Author), Gong Xianfeng (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Bangladesh Pharmacological Society, 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects of juglone in LS-174T cells were investigated. In this study, we showed that juglone inhibited the proliferation of LS-174T cells in a time and dose-dependent manner, treatment of juglone resulted in the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, decrease of Bcl-2. N-acetylcysteine significantly attenuate LS-174T cell death induced by juglone (p<0.001). In addition, NAC could reverse caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation, increase expression of Bcl-2 protein. Taken together, these findings indicated that juglone-mediated oxidative injury may act as upstream change, trigger ROS release, Bcl-2 modulation, caspase activation, and consequently leading cell apoptosis in LS-174T cells. In conclusion, these findings suggest that juglone may be an effective way for treating human cancers.
Item Description:10.3329/bjp.v8i1.13174
1991-0088