Leptocarpus disjunctus prolongs sleeping time and increases nonrapid eye movement sleep with additional anxiolytic capacity

Leptocarpus disjunctus Mast. (Restionaceae) is an edible plant which has indigenous warnings regarding its side effects which can manifest as dizziness. This study investigated hypnotic and anxiolytic properties using several animal models. Anxiolytic activities were evaluated using locomotor determ...

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Main Authors: Watchara Damjuti (Author), Thanes Fuangfoo (Author), Chanida Palanuvej (Author), Tingli Li (Author), Nijsiri Ruangrungsi (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Watchara Damjuti  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Thanes Fuangfoo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chanida Palanuvej  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tingli Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nijsiri Ruangrungsi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Leptocarpus disjunctus prolongs sleeping time and increases nonrapid eye movement sleep with additional anxiolytic capacity 
260 |b Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,   |c 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2231-4040 
500 |a 0976-2094 
500 |a 10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_185_16 
520 |a Leptocarpus disjunctus Mast. (Restionaceae) is an edible plant which has indigenous warnings regarding its side effects which can manifest as dizziness. This study investigated hypnotic and anxiolytic properties using several animal models. Anxiolytic activities were evaluated using locomotor determination by elevated plus-maze test, open-field test, and rotarod performance test. Hypnotic activities were performed using pentobarbital sodium-induced sleeping time test. Sleep architecture and quality were obtained from sleep-wake analysis and nonrapid eye movement (NREM) delta activity using electroencephalography. An ethanolic extract of L. disjunctus indicated effective potencies for hypnotic test, locomotor activities, and sleep-wake analysis. Ethanolic extract showed a dose relationship with sleeping time for pentobarbital-induced sleeping time test (P < 0.01) and also an antagonistic effect on shortening in sleep time induced by flumazenil. The consort significantly decreased locomotor activities among animals undergoing elevated plus-maze test, open-field test, and rotarod performance test, whereas sleep-wake analysis showed that sleeping time and NREM sleep increased. Ethanolic extract of L. disjunctus was shown to be anxiolytic, with the possibly of benzodiazepine-like hypnotic activity. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Anxiolytic 
690 |a hypnotic 
690 |a Leptocarpus disjunctus 
690 |a nonrapid eye movement delta activity 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 97-101 (2017) 
787 0 |n http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2017;volume=8;issue=3;spage=97;epage=101;aulast=Damjuti 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2231-4040 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/0976-2094 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/499e2849cbee479494a21d170db0e578  |z Connect to this object online.