WAPL orchestrates porcine oocyte meiotic progression via control of spindle assembly checkpoint activity

Abstract Background In mitotic cells, WAPL acts as a cohesin release factor to remove cohesin complexes from chromosome arms during prophase to allow the accurate chromosome segregation in anaphase. However, we have recently documented that Wapl exerts a unique meiotic function in the spindle assemb...

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Main Authors: Changyin Zhou (Author), Yilong Miao (Author), Xue Zhang (Author), Bo Xiong (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_4b5ea1c0b3a643e6b6d3dfa041d41f0a
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Changyin Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yilong Miao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xue Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bo Xiong  |e author 
245 0 0 |a WAPL orchestrates porcine oocyte meiotic progression via control of spindle assembly checkpoint activity 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s12958-021-00740-1 
500 |a 1477-7827 
520 |a Abstract Background In mitotic cells, WAPL acts as a cohesin release factor to remove cohesin complexes from chromosome arms during prophase to allow the accurate chromosome segregation in anaphase. However, we have recently documented that Wapl exerts a unique meiotic function in the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) control through maintaining Bub3 stability during mouse oocyte meiosis I. Whether this noncanonical function is conserved among species is still unknown. Methods We applied RNAi-based gene silencing approach to deplete WAPL in porcine oocytes, validating the conserved roles of WAPL in the regulation of SAC activity during mammalian oocyte maturation. We also employed immunostaining, immunoblotting and image quantification analyses to test the WAPL depletion on the meiotic progression, spindle assembly, chromosome alignment and dynamics of SAC protein in porcine oocytes. Results We showed that depletion of WAPL resulted in the accelerated meiotic progression by displaying the precocious polar body extrusion and compromised spindle assembly and chromosome alignment. Notably, we observed that the protein level of BUB3 was substantially reduced in WAPL-depleted oocytes, especially at kinetochores. Conclusions Collectively, our data demonstrate that WAPL participates in the porcine oocyte meiotic progression through maintenance of BUB3 protein levels and SAC activity. This meiotic function of WAPL in oocytes is highly conserved between pigs and mice. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Cohesin 
690 |a WAPL 
690 |a SAC 
690 |a BUB3 
690 |a Porcine oocytes 
690 |a Gynecology and obstetrics 
690 |a RG1-991 
690 |a Reproduction 
690 |a QH471-489 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-021-00740-1 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1477-7827 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/4b5ea1c0b3a643e6b6d3dfa041d41f0a  |z Connect to this object online.