Jing-an oral liquid alleviates Tourette syndrome via the NMDAR/MAPK/CREB pathway in vivo and in vitro

• Main Authors: Leying Xi (Author), Xixi Ji (Author), Wenxiu Ji (Author), Yue'e Yang (Author), Yajie Zhang (Author), Hongyan Long (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Context Jing-an oral liquid (JA) is a Chinese herbal formula used in the treatment of Tourette syndrome (TS); however, its mechanism is unclear.Objective To investigate the effects of JA on amino acid neurotransmitters and microglia activation in vivo and in vitro.Materials and methods Sixty male Sp...