La interdisciplinariedad, una experiencia desde la disciplina Informática Médica con enfoque filosófico
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Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana,
2014-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Summary: | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>ES</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Introducción:</strong> la interdisciplinariedad como tendencia de la educación superior a nivel mundial, es acogida por la educación médica cubana, lo cual se manifiesta en el diseño curricular. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Objetivo:</strong> argumentar, a partir de experiencias profesionales de los autores, la necesidad del enfoque interdisciplinario en la Informática Médica, mediante una visión filosófica. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Material y métodos</strong>: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre interdisciplinariedad. En la búsqueda avanzada de Google académico, se emplearon los términos: interdisciplinariedad, leyes filosóficas, categorías dialécticas y carrera de Medicina. Se tomó como eje central la Resolución Ministerial No. 23/2013, sobre el Plan de Estudio, se añadió la vivencia de los autores como docentes. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Desarrollo: </strong>los ejercicios académicos interdisciplinarios que parten de un problema real del desempeño, constituyen fuente vital para el aprendizaje significativo.<strong> </strong>El enfoque filosófico del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, implica que los docentes estudien el macrocurrículo y el microcurrículo, de la disciplina que <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">se</span> imparte.<strong> </strong>El colectivo de profesores de la disciplina Informática Médica, en carreras donde es unidad curricular de formación general, debe realizar un análisis holístico del plan de estudio, interactuar con la disciplina principal integradora y potenciar el rol activo, dinámico y creador de los alumnos. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Conclusiones:</strong> la interdisciplinariedad, precisa de un enfoque filosófico por docentes de la disciplina Informática Médica, que comprenda desde el macrocurrículo hasta el microcurrículo, lo cual ofrece la oportunidad de explorar contenidos, que constituyen nodos interdisciplinarios, relacionados con modos, niveles y esferas de actuación del profesional a formar, para potenciar el aprendizaje significativo. </span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>interdisciplinariedad, Informática Médica, leyes filosóficas, currículo, carrera de medicina, modos de actuación. </span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" 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