The impact of exercise modalities on blood glucose, blood pressure and body composition in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract Background Physical activity has been recommended as an important non-pharmacological therapeutic strategy for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of strength, aerobic, and a combination of aerobic and resistanc...

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Główni autorzy: Tensay Ambelu (Autor), Getu Teferi (Autor)
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Wydane: BMC, 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_4e4472e8c48549bb835d69f1384a9521
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Tensay Ambelu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Getu Teferi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The impact of exercise modalities on blood glucose, blood pressure and body composition in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s13102-023-00762-9 
500 |a 2052-1847 
520 |a Abstract Background Physical activity has been recommended as an important non-pharmacological therapeutic strategy for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of strength, aerobic, and a combination of aerobic and resistance training on blood glucose level, blood pressure, and body composition in patients with T2DM. Methods From Debremarkos referral hospital, 40 subjects with T2DM (mean age 42.45 years, 29 men, 11 women) were randomly assigned to one of three intervention groups or the control group. The following variables were measured: body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FBG), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and body fat percentage (BFP). Paired sample T-test and one-way ANCOVA were applied whilst controlling for diet, gender, and age. Results All intervention groups showed improvement in a mean difference of FBG − 13.03 (t =-5.55, df = 39, p < 0.001), SBP − 21.63 mmHg − 17.6 mmHg (t =-6.51, df = 39, p < 0.001), DBP − 11.86 mmHg (t = -5.47, df = 39, p < 0.001) and BFP − 9.14 (t = -7.49, df = 39, p < 0.001). There was a significant difference in mean BMI reduction when diet, gender, and age were controlled in a one-way ANCOVA (F (3, 33) = 11.79, p < 0.001), SBP (F (3, 33) = 13.383, p < 0.001), DBP (F (3, 33) = 7.830, p < 0.001), FBG (F (3, 33) = 6.337, p < 0.001), BFP (F (3, 33) = 24.29, p < 0.001) between the exercise intervention groups and control group. Additionally, the estimated marginal means indicate that the combined strength and aerobic exercise intervention group experienced the greatest improvements. Conclusion Body composition, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose were significantly lower in the combined (aerobic plus strength) treatment than in the individual treatment, indicating that the combined exercise intervention was more successful in altering these parameters. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 
690 |a Body composition 
690 |a Fastingg blood glucose 
690 |a Blood pressure 
690 |a Resistance 
690 |a And aerobic training 
690 |a Sports medicine 
690 |a RC1200-1245 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2023) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00762-9 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2052-1847 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/4e4472e8c48549bb835d69f1384a9521  |z Connect to this object online.