Vitamin D deficiency and causative factors in the population of Tehran

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>There are multiple studies in different countries regarding the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. These studies showed high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Asian countries. This study tries to elucidate the prevalence of vita...

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Main Authors: Hamidi Zohreh (Author), Shafaei Ali (Author), Soltani Akbar (Author), Pajouhi Mohammad (Author), Sedaghat Mojtaba (Author), Javadi Ebrahim (Author), Adibi Hossein (Author), Larijani Bagher (Author), Hashemipour Sima (Author), Fard Ali (Author), Hossein-Nezhad Arash (Author), Booya Fargol (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_54a7d7481b024710b8aaf24e9961e8b9
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Hamidi Zohreh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shafaei Ali  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Soltani Akbar  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Pajouhi Mohammad  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sedaghat Mojtaba  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Javadi Ebrahim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Adibi Hossein  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Larijani Bagher  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hashemipour Sima  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fard Ali  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hossein-Nezhad Arash  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Booya Fargol  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Vitamin D deficiency and causative factors in the population of Tehran 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/1471-2458-4-38 
500 |a 1471-2458 
520 |a <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>There are multiple studies in different countries regarding the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. These studies showed high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Asian countries. This study tries to elucidate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its influencing factors in population of Tehran.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>1210 subjects 20-64 years old were randomly selected. 25 (OH) D serum levels were measured. Duration of exposure to sunlight, the type of clothing and level of calcium intake and BMI were quantified based on a questionnaire.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A high percentage of vitamin D deficiency was defined in the study population. Prevalence of severe, moderate and mild Vitamin D deficiency was 9.5%, 57.6% and 14.2% respectively. Vitamin D serum levels had no significant statistical relation with the duration of exposure to sunlight, kind of clothing and BMI. Calcium intake in the normal vitamin D group was significantly higher than the other groups (714.67 ± 330.8 mg/day vs 503.39 ± 303.1, 577.93 ± 304.9,595.84 ± 313.6). Vitamin D serum levels in young and middle aged females were significantly lower than the older group.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Vitamin D deficiency has a high prevalence in Tehran. In order to avoid complications of vitamin D deficiency, supplemental dietary intake seems essential.</p> 
546 |a EN 
690 |a vitamin d deficiency 
690 |a calcium intake 
690 |a sunlight exposure 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Public Health, Vol 4, Iss 1, p 38 (2004) 
787 0 |n http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/4/38 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/54a7d7481b024710b8aaf24e9961e8b9  |z Connect to this object online.