Effect of cassava (Manihot esculenta cranzt), rice (Oryza sativa L.), and potato (Solanum tuberosum) water extract to decrease pH phase fermentation of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175

Introduction: Dental caries is the localised damage of the hard tooth tissue caused by acid production results of carbohydrate fermentation by acid-producing bacteria. Streptococcus mutans are one of the aetiological bacteria which fermented carbohydrate causes a decrease in the oral pH. Carbohydrat...

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Main Authors: Reza Afri Imelda (Author), Marry Siti Mariam (Author), Mieke Hemiawati Satari (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Universitas Padjadjaran, 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_56608c1b24fd4f4daa0425f5fc9beb51
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Reza Afri Imelda  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marry Siti Mariam  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mieke Hemiawati Satari  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Effect of cassava (Manihot esculenta cranzt), rice (Oryza sativa L.), and potato (Solanum tuberosum) water extract to decrease pH phase fermentation of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 
260 |b Universitas Padjadjaran,   |c 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1979-0201 
500 |a 2549-6212 
500 |a 10.24198/pjd.vol31no1.21156 
520 |a Introduction: Dental caries is the localised damage of the hard tooth tissue caused by acid production results of carbohydrate fermentation by acid-producing bacteria. Streptococcus mutans are one of the aetiological bacteria which fermented carbohydrate causes a decrease in the oral pH. Carbohydrate is generally consumed, included cassava, rice, and potato. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism of the water extract of rice, cassava, and potato in decreasing the pH of Streptococcus mutans culture to know their potential in causing caries and also determined decreasing differences between three water extracts. Methods: The experimental method was used in cultured Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 and tested against the treated rice, cassava, and potato water extract. Cultured bacteria were incubated for 48 hours in facultative anaerobes then measured the pH with a digital pH meter. The measurement result was statistically tested with the paired t-test and ANOVA. Results: The paired t-test (α = 0.05) showed that the p-value of rice, cassava, and potato water extract were 0.001, 0.001, and 0.018 respectively. ANOVA test with an α value of 0.05 showed the p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a decrease in pH of cultured Streptococcus mutans after administration of the water extract of cassava, rice, and potato, and there was a difference between the pH decrease of the Streptococcus mutans between administration of water extract of rice, cassava, and potato.   Keywords: Streptococcus mutans, Manihot esculentacrantz, Oryza sativa L., Solanum tuberosum, pH phase fermentation 
546 |a EN 
690 |a streptococcus mutans, manihot esculentacrantz, oryza sativa l., solanum tuberosum, ph phase fermentation 
690 |a Dentistry 
690 |a RK1-715 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry, Vol 31, Iss 1, Pp 14-19 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/21156 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1979-0201 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2549-6212 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/56608c1b24fd4f4daa0425f5fc9beb51  |z Connect to this object online.