Differences in Supragingival Microbiome in Patients with and without Full-Crown Prostheses

• Main Authors: Manli Guo (Author), Zhidong Zhang (Author), Jiyuan Lu (Author), Di Wang (Author), Yimin Yan (Author), Shen Zhang (Author), Xin Yu (Author), Songhua Su (Author), Lu Yuan (Author), Zhige Li (Author), Baoping Zhang (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.
• Notes: 10.3390/dj10080152; 2304-6767
• Keywords: oral microorganism; community structure; full-crown prosthesis; 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing; Dentistry; RK1-715
• Source: Dentistry Journal, Vol 10, Iss 8, p 152 (2022)

<b>Objectives:</b> To characterize the microflora profile of supragingival biofilm in patients with and without full-crown prostheses. <b>Methods:</b> Plaque samples of full-crown prostheses and teeth in patients with porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, all-ceramic crowns, and no prostheses were collected (three patients per group), using 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology to conduct DNA sequencing on the samples and using Qiime, R, and PICRUSt2 software to perform bioinformatics analyses and functional analyses on sequencing data. <b>Results:</b> In total, 110,209 valid sequences were obtained in the experiment, corresponding to 11 phyla and 120 genera. The predominant species shared by the three groups were phyla <i>Actinobacteria</i>, <i>Bacteroidetes</i>, <i>Firmicutes</i>, <i>Fusobacteria</i>, and <i>Proteobacteria</i> and genera <i>Rothia</i>, <i>Porphyromonas</i>, <i>Prevotella</i>, <i>Streptococcus</i>, <i>Veillonella</i>, <i>Leptotrichia</i>, <i>Neisseria</i>, <i>Citrobacter</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas</i>. The species-difference analysis showed that genus <i>Hameophilus</i> significantly increased after the patient wore the dental prosthesis. Compared with the no-prosthesis samples, the functional analysis showed that cell motility increased in the samples from full-crown prostheses, while replication and repair, and translation decreased. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study reveals the changes in the oral microbial community of patients with full-crown prostheses, which could provide insights regarding the safety of materials for long-term use in the oral cavity.