New Frontiers in IVF: mtDNA and autologous germline mitochondrial energy transfer

Abstract Many infertility specialists support the existence of a relationship between the levels of mitochondrial DNA and the quality of the blastocysts. Despite the extensive use of pre-implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy, a significant percentage of euploid embryos do not implant even thou...

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Main Authors: Mauro Cozzolino (Author), Diego Marin (Author), Giovanni Sisti (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_5c10f189b4ba4970a0c0ddce9b6ac3bc
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Mauro Cozzolino  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Diego Marin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Giovanni Sisti  |e author 
245 0 0 |a New Frontiers in IVF: mtDNA and autologous germline mitochondrial energy transfer 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s12958-019-0501-z 
500 |a 1477-7827 
520 |a Abstract Many infertility specialists support the existence of a relationship between the levels of mitochondrial DNA and the quality of the blastocysts. Despite the extensive use of pre-implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy, a significant percentage of euploid embryos do not implant even though the endometrium is normal. Mitochondrial DNA may be used as a new test in evaluating embryonic vitality. Ovarian aging leads to a decrease in the quantity and quality of oocytes and aged oocytes have a reduced number of mitochondria. Mitochondria are the energy factories of the cells and their lacked could leads to lower fertilization rates and poor embryonic development. Various strategies have been tested to increase the mitochondria quantity and thus improve the quality of oocytes used in in vitro fertilization. Results of ovarian rejuvenation techniques such as autologous mitochondrial transplantation have been controversial. In this review, we describe the state of the art concerning the use of mitochondrial DNA and autologous mitochondrial transplantation as new possibilities to increase success in vitro fertilization. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a mtDNA 
690 |a Autologous mitochondria 
690 |a Egg precursor cells 
690 |a Oocyte quality 
690 |a In vitro fertilization 
690 |a Gynecology and obstetrics 
690 |a RG1-991 
690 |a Reproduction 
690 |a QH471-489 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-019-0501-z 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1477-7827 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/5c10f189b4ba4970a0c0ddce9b6ac3bc  |z Connect to this object online.