Heme-heme oxygenase-2 reduces the atherosclerosis by preventing inflammation

• Main Authors: Zhenzhen Wang (Author), Xiaoqiang Zhan (Author), Shuai Yang (Author), Yang Chen (Author), Yingchao Bi (Author), Xuemei Xian (Author), Quangang Chen (Author), Xufeng Han (Author), Zhangping Yang (Author), Renjin Chen (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

Objective: Heme oxygenase (HO) has been shown to have important antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, resulting in a vascular antitherogenic effect. This study was undertaken to evaluate the role of HO-2 in atherosclerosis. Method and results: The expression levels of HO-2 were evaluated in M1 and M2 bone marrow macrophage induced by LPS and IL4. The expression of HO-2 was significantly higher in M2 macrophage than in M1 macrophage. Western diet (WD) caused a significant increase in HO-2 expression in ApoE−/− mice. The adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors expressing HO-2 was constructed, and the mice were received saline (ApoE−/−), AAV (ApoE−/−), AAV-HO-2 (ApoE−/−) on WD at 12 weeks and their plasma lipids, inflammatory cytokines, atherosclerosis were evaluated for 16 weeks. The results showed AAV-HO-2 was robust, with a significant decrease in the en face aortas, lipids levels, inflammatory cytokines and M1 macrophage content in AAV-HO-2 ApoE−/− compared to control AAV-ApoE−/−. Conclusion: HO-2 expression in macrophages plays an important role of the antiatherogenic effect, decreasing the inflammatory component of atherosclerotic lesions. These results suggest that HO-2 may be a novel therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases.

Item Description

2590-2571
10.1016/j.crphar.2022.100141