Hydatid cyst involving the mandible ramus

Parasitic infections rarely involve the oral and maxillofacial regions and pose a diagnostic challenge when they do. Hydatid cysts are parasitic cysts caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Intraosseous involvement is observed in 3% of cases, of which only 2-6% are in the maxillofacial region. A scienti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nivedhitha Maraimalai (Author), Manisha Ahire Sardar (Author), Kavita Wadde (Author), Om Kharat (Author), Shaheen Kanpurwala (Author), Asha Chowdhar (Author)
Format: Book
Published: University of São Paulo, 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Parasitic infections rarely involve the oral and maxillofacial regions and pose a diagnostic challenge when they do. Hydatid cysts are parasitic cysts caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Intraosseous involvement is observed in 3% of cases, of which only 2-6% are in the maxillofacial region. A scientific literature search revealed only seven cases involving the mandible. We report a rare case in a 16-year-old female patient who presented with facial asymmetry and well-defined radiolucency of the ramus. Our findings will help in understanding the diagnostic issues caused by non-specific presentation and difficulties in suspecting such a rare diagnosis as echinococcosis of the oral or maxillofacial region. A thorough systemic investigation is essential as 20-30% of these cases show multiorgan involvement.
Item Description:2236-1960