Are caffeine effects equivalent between different modes of administration: the acute effects of 3 mg.kg−1 caffeine on the muscular strength and power of male university Rugby Union players

• Главные авторы: Jason Tallis (Автор), Michael, J. Duncan (Автор), Neil, D. Clarke (Автор), Rhys O. Morris (Автор), Ryan, A. Tamilio (Автор)
• Формат: ‌
• Опубликовано: Taylor & Francis Group, 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
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Background There is growing interest in the potential of alternative modes of caffeine administration for enhancing sports performance. Given that alternative modes may evoke improved physical performance via distinct mechanisms, effects may not be comparable and studies directly comparing the eroge...