Simulated microgravity affects carrageenan-induced inflammation process in rats

Weightlessness significantly impacts physiological systems. In the current study, we investigate the effects of 7 days exposure of rats to simulated microgravity (using a modified rat-modeled random positioning machine, working with four experimental animals simultaneously) on local carrageenan-indu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Viktor Yotov (Author), Raina Ardasheva (Author), Anita Mihaylova (Author), Nina Doncheva (Author), Ilia Kostadinov (Author), Valentin Turiyski (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Pensoft Publishers, 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Weightlessness significantly impacts physiological systems. In the current study, we investigate the effects of 7 days exposure of rats to simulated microgravity (using a modified rat-modeled random positioning machine, working with four experimental animals simultaneously) on local carrageenan-induced inflammation and serum levels of liver enzymes, metabolites (glucose, urea, creatinine), and metabolic hormones (thyroid-stimulating hormone - TSH, aldosterone, cortisol). Male Wistar rats (n=12, m=200 ± 20 g) were evenly divided into RPM (experimental) and RPM-K (control) groups. The RPM rats showed a notable mass decrease compared to the controls. A significant increase in the carrageenan-induced inflammatory response was reached on the 24th hour in the RPM group compared to the RPM-K. Simulated microgravity resulted in lower serum glucose, creatinine, cortisol, and elevated urea levels. In conclusion, 7 days of exposure to random positioning machine-simulated microgravity promotes a pro-inflammatory state, potentially affecting insulin sensitivity, glucose utilization, and muscle catabolism.
Item Description:10.3897/pharmacia.70.e107698
2603-557X