Descriptive Epidemiology of Anorectal Malformations in Chinese Population

Over a twelve year period one hundred and five neonates (30 females) with an anorectal malformation (ARM) were studied at a tertiary referral centre in Hong Kong. A perineal fistula was the most frequent presentation of ARM in males closely followed by rectourethral fistula. Vestibular fistula was t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christoph Heinrich Houben (Author), Kin Wai Edwin Chan (Author), Kit Yi Kristine Pang (Author), Xiang-Nan Feng (Author), Wai Cheung Jennifer Mou (Author), Yuk Him Tam (Author), Kim Hung Lee (Author)
Format: Book
Published: EL-Med-Pub, 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Over a twelve year period one hundred and five neonates (30 females) with an anorectal malformation (ARM) were studied at a tertiary referral centre in Hong Kong. A perineal fistula was the most frequent presentation of ARM in males closely followed by rectourethral fistula. Vestibular fistula was the most common anomaly amongst females. An ARM without a fistula was documented in 11 % of patients and dominated by males. Associations and syndromes were present in nearly 30 % of the group with VACTERL association and Down syndrome at the forefront. Isolated anomalies were most frequently seen in the renal tract (23 %), the CNS (20 %) and the heart (18 %). A quarter of the cohort was small for gestational age with syndromes/associations featuring in half of this subgroup. A death rate of 9.5 % was recorded, of which all except one had an underlying syndrome or association. In addition a pre-existing heart condition constituted the most significant factor affecting the mortality in 50 % of this group.
Item Description:10.21699/jns.v6i4.531
2226-0439