Descriptive Epidemiology of Anorectal Malformations in Chinese Population
Over a twelve year period one hundred and five neonates (30 females) with an anorectal malformation (ARM) were studied at a tertiary referral centre in Hong Kong. A perineal fistula was the most frequent presentation of ARM in males closely followed by rectourethral fistula. Vestibular fistula was t...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Book |
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EL-Med-Pub,
2017-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary: | Over a twelve year period one hundred and five neonates (30 females) with an anorectal malformation (ARM) were studied at a tertiary referral centre in Hong Kong. A perineal fistula was the most frequent presentation of ARM in males closely followed by rectourethral fistula. Vestibular fistula was the most common anomaly amongst females. An ARM without a fistula was documented in 11 % of patients and dominated by males. Associations and syndromes were present in nearly 30 % of the group with VACTERL association and Down syndrome at the forefront. Isolated anomalies were most frequently seen in the renal tract (23 %), the CNS (20 %) and the heart (18 %). A quarter of the cohort was small for gestational age with syndromes/associations featuring in half of this subgroup. A death rate of 9.5 % was recorded, of which all except one had an underlying syndrome or association. In addition a pre-existing heart condition constituted the most significant factor affecting the mortality in 50 % of this group. |
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Item Description: | 10.21699/jns.v6i4.531 2226-0439 |