Addressing the high burden of noncommunicable diseases in Nigeria: a commentary

• Main Authors: Miracle Ayomikun Adesina (Author), Ruth Ifeoluwa Oladele (Author), Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa (Author), Ogheneruona Favour Onothoja (Author), Damilola Remilekun Oladipo (Author), Opeyemi Paul Iyiola (Author), Marvelene Bassey Ekott (Author), Pamela Chinenye Nwachukwu (Author), Ararso Baru (Author), Seyi John Akinloye (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.
• Notes: 0857-4421; 2586-940X; 10.1108/JHR-02-2020-0039
• Keywords: health education and promotion; healthy lifestyle; disease prevention; noncommunicable diseases; solutions; nigeria; Other systems of medicine; RZ201-999; Public aspects of medicine; RA1-1270
• Source: Journal of Health Research, Vol 35, Iss 5, Pp 457-462 (2021)

Purpose - The purpose of this study describes how individuals; healthcare providers and the government can reduce the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach - This commentary paper combines extensive literature searches and experience from public health physicians. Findings - Noncommunicable diseases are chronic diseases. They result from a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors. NCDs are divided into four classes: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes. Practical implications - Noncommunicable diseases are responsible for about a quarter of total deaths in Nigeria. These deaths are unnecessary as most NCDs can be prevented if the risk factors are dealt with. Dealing with these risk factors involves everyone (Individuals, government, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary researchers, policymakers, government, etc.). Originality/value - Major risk factors for NCDs are tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. The solution to NCDs, therefore, lies in dealing with these factors, which, fortunately, are modifiable since they have to do with lifestyle practices. There is evidence to support the claim that a reduction of the risks of NCDs can be achieved by engaging in healthy lifestyle practices.