Synthesis and Anticholinesterase Evaluation of Cassine, Spectaline and Analogues

In this work, twelve analogues of piperidine alkaloids (-)-cassine and (-)-spectaline were synthesized, as well as the racemic forms of these natural products. The compounds were evaluated for their inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase (AChE<sub>ee</sub>) and human butyrylchol...

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Main Authors: Marcela C. R. Silva (Author), Adriana F. L. Vilela (Author), Carmen L. Cardoso (Author), Ronaldo A. Pilli (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:In this work, twelve analogues of piperidine alkaloids (-)-cassine and (-)-spectaline were synthesized, as well as the racemic forms of these natural products. The compounds were evaluated for their inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase (AChE<sub>ee</sub>) and human butyrylcholinesterase (BChE<sub>hu</sub>) by on-flow mass-spectrometry-based dual-enzyme assay, and the inhibition mechanisms for the most potent analogues were also determined. Our results showed a preference for BChE<sub>hu</sub> inhibition with compounds <b>10c</b> (Ki = 5.24 μM), <b>12b</b> (Ki = 17.4 μM), <b>13a</b> (Ki = 13.2 μM) and <b>3</b> (Ki = 11.3 μM) displaying the best inhibitory activities.
Item Description:10.3390/scipharm90040063
2218-0532
0036-8709