A highly potent and selective inhibitor Roxyl-WL targeting IDO1 promotes immune response against melanoma

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) activity links to immune escape of cancers. Inhibition of IDO1 provides a new approach for cancer treatment. Most clinical IDO1 drugs show marginal efficacy as single agents. On basis of molecular docking and pharmacophore modelling, a novel inhibitor Roxyl-WL wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guangwei Xu (Author), Tianqi Wang (Author), Yongtao Li (Author), Zhi Huang (Author), Xin Wang (Author), Jianyu Zheng (Author), Shengyong Yang (Author), Yan Fan (Author), Rong Xiang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) activity links to immune escape of cancers. Inhibition of IDO1 provides a new approach for cancer treatment. Most clinical IDO1 drugs show marginal efficacy as single agents. On basis of molecular docking and pharmacophore modelling, a novel inhibitor Roxyl-WL was discovered with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 1 nM against IDO1 and 10-100-fold increased potent activity compared with IDO1 drugs in clinical trials. Roxyl-WL displayed excellent kinase spectrum selectivity with no activity out of the 337 protein kinases. In vitro, Roxyl-WL effectively augmented the proliferation of T cells and reduced the number of regulatory T cell (Tregs).When administered to melanoma (B16F10) tumor-bearing mice orally, Roxyl-WL significantly suppressed tumor growth and induced immune response.
Item Description:1475-6366
1475-6374
10.1080/14756366.2018.1471688