Retrospective Clinical Evaluation of RMGIC/GIC Class V Restorations

The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical performance of glass-ionomer cement (GIC) and resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC) materials in Class V carious cervical lesions restored by dental students. Ninety-six (96) restorations performed with either GIC (Fuji IX) (n =...

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Main Authors: Maria Jacinta M. C. Santos (Author), Lucy Leon (Author), Imad Siddique (Author), Sheila Butler (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical performance of glass-ionomer cement (GIC) and resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC) materials in Class V carious cervical lesions restored by dental students. Ninety-six (96) restorations performed with either GIC (Fuji IX) (n = 39) or RMGIC (Fuji II LC) (n = 57) were evaluated using the modified USPHS criteria by two independent investigators at two follow-up evaluations (two years apart). The Fisher statistical test was used to compare USPHS criteria and examine significant differences, with a significance level set at <i>p</i> < 0.05. The Kaplan-Meier algorithm was used to calculate the survival probability. The overall success rate of Class V restorations was 72.9% at the second follow-up evaluation, with restorations ranging in age from 2.5 to 3.5 years. The RMGIC (Fuji II LC) restorations exhibited a significantly higher overall success rate compared to the GIC (Fuji IX) restorations (<i>p</i> = 0.0104). Significant differences were observed in retention (<i>p</i> = 0.0034) and color match (<i>p</i> = 0.0023).
Item Description:10.3390/dj11090225
2304-6767