Methylglyoxal Augments Angiotensin II-Induced Contraction in Rat Isolated Carotid Artery

Abstract.: Methylglyoxal (MGO), a metabolite of glucose, accumulates in vascular tissues of a hypertensive animal. In the present study, we examined the effect of MGO on angiotensin (Ang) II-induced contraction of rat carotid artery. Treatment of carotid artery with MGO (420 μM, 30 min) significantl...

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Main Authors: Masashi Mukohda (Author), Hideyuki Yamawaki (Author), Muneyoshi Okada (Author), Yukio Hara (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Masashi Mukohda  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hideyuki Yamawaki  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Muneyoshi Okada  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yukio Hara  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Methylglyoxal Augments Angiotensin II-Induced Contraction in Rat Isolated Carotid Artery 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1347-8613 
500 |a 10.1254/jphs.10206FP 
520 |a Abstract.: Methylglyoxal (MGO), a metabolite of glucose, accumulates in vascular tissues of a hypertensive animal. In the present study, we examined the effect of MGO on angiotensin (Ang) II-induced contraction of rat carotid artery. Treatment of carotid artery with MGO (420 μM, 30 min) significantly augmented Ang II (0.1 to 30 nM)-induced concentration-dependent contraction. The effect was abolished by the removal of endothelium. BQ-123 (1, 5 μM), an endothelin A- receptor blocker, had no effect on the MGO-induced enhancement of Ang II-induced contraction. AL8810 (1 μM), a prostaglandin F2α-receptor blocker, or SQ29548 (1 μM), a thromboxane A2- receptor blocker, was also ineffective. However, tempol (10 μM), a superoxide scavenger, and catalase (5000 U/mL), which metabolizes hydrogen peroxide to water, significantly prevented the effect of MGO. Combined MGO and Ang II treatment increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Apocynin (10 μM) or gp91ds-tat (3 μM), an inhibitor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, significantly prevented the effect of MGO. Gp91ds-tat or an Ang II type 1-receptor (AT1R) blocker, losartan (10 μM), prevented the MGO-mediated increased ROS production. The present study revealed that MGO augments Ang II-induced contraction by increasing AT1R-mediated NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide and hydrogen peroxide production in endothelium of rat carotid artery. Keywords:: glucose metabolite, vascular endothelium, angiotensin, reactive oxygen species, smooth muscle contractility 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 114, Iss 4, Pp 390-398 (2010) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319308175 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1347-8613 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/628acbc846034b27b6163bc876bbf5d0  |z Connect to this object online.