US adult smokers' perceived relative risk on ENDS and its effects on their transitions between cigarettes and ENDS

Abstract Background Perceived risk reduction motivates smokers to switch to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). This research examines US smokers' relative risk perceptions and their prospective association with various behavioral stages of switching to ENDS. Methods Data from the nati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sooyong Kim (Author), Saul Shiffman (Author), Mark A. Sembower (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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