Increasingly inbred and fragmented populations of Plasmodium vivax associated with the eastward decline in malaria transmission across the Southwest Pacific.

The human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax is more resistant to malaria control strategies than Plasmodium falciparum, and maintains high genetic diversity even when transmission is low. To investigate whether declining P. vivax transmission leads to increasing population structure that would facil...

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Main Authors: Andreea Waltmann (Author), Cristian Koepfli (Author), Natacha Tessier (Author), Stephan Karl (Author), Abebe Fola (Author), Andrew W Darcy (Author), Lyndes Wini (Author), G L Abby Harrison (Author), Céline Barnadas (Author), Charlie Jennison (Author), Harin Karunajeewa (Author), Sarah Boyd (Author), Maxine Whittaker (Author), James Kazura (Author), Melanie Bahlo (Author), Ivo Mueller (Author), Alyssa E Barry (Author)
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Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Andreea Waltmann  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Cristian Koepfli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Natacha Tessier  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Stephan Karl  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abebe Fola  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Andrew W Darcy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lyndes Wini  |e author 
700 1 0 |a G L Abby Harrison  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Céline Barnadas  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Charlie Jennison  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Harin Karunajeewa  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sarah Boyd  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maxine Whittaker  |e author 
700 1 0 |a James Kazura  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Melanie Bahlo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ivo Mueller  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Alyssa E Barry  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Increasingly inbred and fragmented populations of Plasmodium vivax associated with the eastward decline in malaria transmission across the Southwest Pacific. 
260 |b Public Library of Science (PLoS),   |c 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1935-2727 
500 |a 1935-2735 
500 |a 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006146 
520 |a The human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax is more resistant to malaria control strategies than Plasmodium falciparum, and maintains high genetic diversity even when transmission is low. To investigate whether declining P. vivax transmission leads to increasing population structure that would facilitate elimination, we genotyped samples from across the Southwest Pacific region, which experiences an eastward decline in malaria transmission, as well as samples from two time points at one site (Tetere, Solomon Islands) during intensified malaria control. Analysis of 887 P. vivax microsatellite haplotypes from hyperendemic Papua New Guinea (PNG, n = 443), meso-hyperendemic Solomon Islands (n = 420), and hypoendemic Vanuatu (n = 24) revealed increasing population structure and multilocus linkage disequilibrium yet a modest decline in diversity as transmission decreases over space and time. In Solomon Islands, which has had sustained control efforts for 20 years, and Vanuatu, which has experienced sustained low transmission for many years, significant population structure was observed at different spatial scales. We conclude that control efforts will eventually impact P. vivax population structure and with sustained pressure, populations may eventually fragment into a limited number of clustered foci that could be targeted for elimination. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine 
690 |a RC955-962 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 12, Iss 1, p e0006146 (2018) 
787 0 |n http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5802943?pdf=render 
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787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/6ac36d9013ad4fb1bc6e9f45d6ae2ea8  |z Connect to this object online.