Case Report: Conservative Non-operative Management of a Neonate With Torted Wandering Spleen

BackgroundThe management of wandering spleen (WS) with torsion, a rare pathological condition, is currently unclear. Most patients with this disorder are treated with surgical interventions, such as splenectomy or splenopexy.Case PresentationA newborn female presented with low hemoglobin (10.8 mg/L)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maha Bourusly (Author), Mariam Ayed (Author), Zainab Bahzad (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:BackgroundThe management of wandering spleen (WS) with torsion, a rare pathological condition, is currently unclear. Most patients with this disorder are treated with surgical interventions, such as splenectomy or splenopexy.Case PresentationA newborn female presented with low hemoglobin (10.8 mg/L) and high total serum bilirubin (193 μmol/L) at 3 h of life. A palpable mass was observed during her physical examination, and a magnetic resonance imaging scan of the abdomen confirmed the presence of an infarcted WS with torsion. Upon conservative management with oral antibiotic prophylaxis, careful observation, and repeated follow-ups, the infant remained clinically stable. At 2 years of age, she had normal complete blood count, and a repeat technetium study revealed two splenunculi/splenules in the splenic bed.ConclusionMost patients with WS are treated surgically with splenectomy or splenopexy. Non-operative management may be a feasible treatment option in select cases with infarcted WS and may allow the natural process of autosplenectomy to occur.
Item Description:2296-2360
10.3389/fped.2021.791932