Pistachio Extract Improves Neurocognitive Behaviors in Ovariectomized Mice

<strong>Background and objectives:</strong> Menopause is associated with depression as well as emotional and memory disorders. Based on the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of pistachio, its effect on depression, cognitive function, anxiety and physical power in ovariectomized m...

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Main Authors: Elham Hakimizadeh (Author), Faezeh Jandaghi (Author), Mojdeh Hajmohammadi (Author), Iman Fatemi (Author), Ayat Kaeidi (Author), Ali Sham‌sizadeh (Author), Mohammad Allahtavakoli* (Author)
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Published: Iranian Society of Pharmacognosy, 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Elham Hakimizadeh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Faezeh Jandaghi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mojdeh Hajmohammadi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Iman Fatemi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ayat Kaeidi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ali Sham‌sizadeh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohammad Allahtavakoli*  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Pistachio Extract Improves Neurocognitive Behaviors in Ovariectomized Mice 
260 |b Iranian Society of Pharmacognosy,   |c 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2345-4458 
500 |a 2345-5977 
500 |a 10.22127/rjp.2019.93515 
520 |a <strong>Background and objectives:</strong> Menopause is associated with depression as well as emotional and memory disorders. Based on the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of pistachio, its effect on depression, cognitive function, anxiety and physical power in ovariectomized mice was investigated.<strong> Methods: </strong>In the current study, fifty female mice were used. They were aliquoted into five groups: control, ovariectomy (OVX), ovariectomy + DMSO, ovariectomy +10 mg/kg pistachioextract and Ovariectomy +100 mg/kg pistachio extract. In order to prepare the required extract, pistachio nuts were powdered (100 g) and macerated in 1 L of ethanol (80%) for 72 h. Pistachio extract was used orally once a day in ovariectomized mice for sixty days. Anxiety, depression, working memory and physical power were evaluated by the Elevated plus-maze (EPM) test, Forced swimming test (FST), Y maze and swimming exhaustion test, respectively. <strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that extract of pistachio (more potentially at the dose of 100 mg/kg) decreased anxiety-like behaviors and depression; besides, increase in working memory and physical power was observed in the ovariectomized mice. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The findings of the current investigation suggest that pistachio extract could be used as a potential strategy for the attenuation of ovariectomy-related manifestation 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Mice 
690 |a ovariectomy 
690 |a Pistacia vera 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Research Journal of Pharmacognosy, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 45-51 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.rjpharmacognosy.ir/article_93515_5a29bf5c90ed91f497fa61f3cba816b2.pdf 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2345-4458 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2345-5977 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/6d9f75527cf24d16b88897ca3d2974ab  |z Connect to this object online.