High prevalence of hyperglycaemia and the impact of high household income in transforming Rural China

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The prevalence of hyperglycaemia and its association with socioeconomic factors have been well studied in developed countries, however, little is known about them in transforming rural China.</p> <p>Methods</p> <...

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Main Authors: Fu Chaowei (Author), Chen Yue (Author), Wang Fadi (Author), Wang Xuecai (Author), Song Jiangen (Author), Jiang Qingwu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2011-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Fu Chaowei  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chen Yue  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wang Fadi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wang Xuecai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Song Jiangen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jiang Qingwu  |e author 
245 0 0 |a High prevalence of hyperglycaemia and the impact of high household income in transforming Rural China 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2011-11-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/1471-2458-11-862 
500 |a 1471-2458 
520 |a <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The prevalence of hyperglycaemia and its association with socioeconomic factors have been well studied in developed countries, however, little is known about them in transforming rural China.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A cross-sectional study was carried out in 4 rural communities of Deqing County located in East China in 2006-07, including 4,506 subjects aged 18 to 64 years. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was measured. Subjects were considered to have impaired fasting glucose (IFG) if FPG was in the range from 5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L and to have diabetes mellitus (DM) if FG was 7.0 mmol/L or above.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The crude prevalences of IFG and DM were 5.4% and 2.2%, respectively. The average ratio of IFG/DM was 2.5, and tended to be higher for those under the age of 35 years than older subjects. After adjustment for covariates including age (continuous), sex, BMI (continuous), smoking, alcohol drinking, and regular leisure physical activity, subjects in the high household income group had a significantly higher risk of IFG compared with the medium household income group (OR: 1.74, 95% CI: 1.11-2.72) and no significant difference in IFG was observed between the low and medium household income groups. Education and farmer occupation were not significantly associated with IFG.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>High household income was significantly associated with an increased risk of IFG. A high ratio of IFG/DM suggests a high risk of diabetes in foreseeable future in the Chinese transforming rural communities.</p> 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Public Health, Vol 11, Iss 1, p 862 (2011) 
787 0 |n http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/862 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/6ea8a3d2f2ce4792a2bc0aa447937857  |z Connect to this object online.