Characteristics of dual carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from an outbreak in Venezuela: a retrospective study

Objective. To characterize carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from patients treated at a hospital in Cumaná, Sucre, Venezuela. Methods. This was a retrospective study conducted at the general hospital in Cumaná where 58 K. pneumoniae strains were analyzed for resistance to anti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dianny Martínez (Author), Luisa Caña (Author), Hectorina Rodulfo (Author), José García (Author), Diorelis González (Author), Lucy Rodríguez (Author), Marcos De Donato (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Pan American Health Organization, 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to this object online.
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

MARC

LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_700da5ceb79e4b97a85a78dbc46516f1
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Dianny Martínez  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Luisa Caña  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hectorina Rodulfo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a José García  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Diorelis González  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lucy Rodríguez  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marcos De Donato  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Characteristics of dual carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from an outbreak in Venezuela: a retrospective study 
260 |b Pan American Health Organization,   |c 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1020-4989 
500 |a 1680-5348 
500 |a 10.26633/RPSP.2020.50 
520 |a Objective. To characterize carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from patients treated at a hospital in Cumaná, Sucre, Venezuela. Methods. This was a retrospective study conducted at the general hospital in Cumaná where 58 K. pneumoniae strains were analyzed for resistance to antimicrobials, specifically carbapenems, in January - June 2015. Production of metallo-β-lactamases and serine carbapenemases was determined by the double-disc synergy test, using EDTA-sodium mercaptoacetic acid and 3-aminophenyl boronic acid discs, respectively. Multiplex-PCR was used to detect genes coding for carbapenemases. Molecular typing using ERIC-PCR determined the presence of clones. Results. Four strains of K. pneumoniae resistant to carbapenems were identified. Phenotypic methods for detection of metallo-β-lactamases and serine carbapenemases were positive, and PCR demonstrated the co-presence of blaNDM and blaKPC genes in all four strains. ERIC-PCR identified two clones circulating in the hospital. Conclusions. Infection control strategies are needed at the central hospital in Cumaná and its surrounding areas to prevent the spread of these pathogens, especially given the high levels of migration from Venezuela to other countries in South America. 
546 |a EN 
546 |a ES 
546 |a PT 
690 |a klebsiella pneumoniae 
690 |a carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae 
690 |a molecular typing 
690 |a venezuela 
690 |a Medicine 
690 |a R 
690 |a Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine 
690 |a RC955-962 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, Vol 44, Iss 50, Pp 1-7 (2020) 
787 0 |n https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52322 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1020-4989 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1680-5348 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/700da5ceb79e4b97a85a78dbc46516f1  |z Connect to this object online.