Do self-created metacognitive prompts promote short- and long-term effects in computer-based learning environments?

Abstract Students must engage in self-regulated learning in computer-based learning environments; however, many students experience difficulties in doing so. Therefore, this study aims to investigate self-created metacognitive prompts as a means of supporting students in their learning process and i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katharina Engelmann (Author), Maria Bannert (Author), Nadine Melzner (Author)
Format: Book
Published: The Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education (APSCE), 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Abstract Students must engage in self-regulated learning in computer-based learning environments; however, many students experience difficulties in doing so. Therefore, this study aims to investigate self-created metacognitive prompts as a means of supporting students in their learning process and improving their learning performance. We conducted an experimental study with a between-subject design. The participants learned with self-created metacognitive prompts (n = 28) or without prompts (n = 29) in a hypermedia learning environment for 40 min while thinking aloud. In a second learning session (stability test), all participants learned about a different topic without prompts. The results showed no clear effect of the self-created metacognitive prompts on the learning process and performance. A deeper analysis revealed that students' prompt utilization had a significant effect on performance in the second learning session. This study contributes to the research investigating how students can be supported in ways that enhance their learning process and performance.
Item Description:10.1186/s41039-021-00148-w
1793-7078